10^th International Conference on Biodiversity & Conservation June 28-29, 2022 Singapore City, Singapore

Track 1 : BIODIVERSITY & CONSERVATION
Biodiversity conservation is the protection and operation of biodiversity to gain coffers for sustainable development. Biodiversity conservation has three main objects To save the diversity of species. Sustainable application of species and ecosystem.
Biodiversity conservation refers to the protection, preservation, and operation of ecosystems and natural territories and icing that they're healthy and functional. The three main objects of Biodiversity Conservation are as follows-To cover and save species diversity.

Healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, reclaim nutrients and give us with food. … Biodiversity is the crucial index of the health of an ecosystem. A wide variety of species will manage better with pitfalls than a limited number of them in large populations

Track 2 : ORCHIDS, FUNGI & SYMBIOSES
Fungi grow in and on the roots of nearly all terrestrial shops, helping them absorb more water and nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates. But when fungi and orchids interact, only the orchid seems to profit. In substance, orchids come spongers, digesting fungi as a source of nutrients.

For orchids, their complex symbiotic relationship is with certain fungi called mycorrhizae. Luckily for the orchid and the fungi, the symbiosis they partake is a sweet one, substantially collective

Orchids have several life stages. The first stage is thenon-germinated orchid seed, the coming stage is the protocorm, and the ensuing stage is the adult orchid. Orchid seeds are veritably small (0.35 mm to1.50 mm long), spindle- shaped, and have an opening at the pointed end.
Each seed has an embryo that's undifferentiated and lacks root and shoot meristems. An orchid seed doesn't have enough nutritive support to grow on its own.

Track 3 : PLANT ECOLOGY
Factory ecology examines the connections of shops with the physical and biotic terrain. Shops, as sessile and photosynthetic organisms, must attain their light, water and nutrient coffers directly from the terrain. Light is their source of energy and it's unidirectional in origin.

Factory ecology examines the connections between shops and their physical and biotic terrain. Shops are substantially sessile and photosynthetic organisms, and must attain their light, water, and nutrient coffers directly from the immediate terrain. Factory size and position in the community affect the prisoner and application of these coffers and hence shops have evolved specific acclimations to enhance these capabilities.

Core principles are examined similar as soil- factory connections, inheritable manipulation and diversity, yield and water conditions, as well as physical factors similar as solar radiation, temperature and rainfall.

Track 4 : ANIMAL-PLANT INTERACTION

Mutualism occurs when organisms of both species profit from their association. The relationship between pollinators and shops is a great illustration of mutualism. In this case, shops get their pollen carried from flower to flower and the beast pollinator ( freak, butterfly, beetle, hummingbird,etc.)
Factory – Beast Relations
There's strong substantiation that the commerce between shops and nonentity pollinators is the primary motorist of diversity in flowering shops and the groups of insects most involved in pollination. Selection by beast consumers has driven the elaboration of multitudinous factory defense traits.

Track 5 : PATTERNS OF BIODIVERSITY

The introductory patterns of biodiversity depend on latitude, altitude, and species- area connections. Species diversity also shows variation in patterns over time, similar as seasonal and successive patterns
Biodiversity is the variety observed in organisms at every position of natural association. As ecologists studied biodiversity in the terrain, they observed a regular pattern in which diversity was distributed over the entire area of the earth.

The tropical regions are comparatively more susceptible to solar energy. As a result, the shops in this region admit further energy during photosynthesis. This, in turn, transfers more energy to the consecutive trophic situations in the food chain. Therefore, further energy supports more diversity.

Track 6 : LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY
A geography is"a mosaic of miscellaneous land forms, foliage types, and land uses" (Urban etal., 1987). Thus, assemblages of different ecosystems (the physical surroundings and the species that inhabit them, including humans) produce geographies on Earth.
Different geographies are more productive and acclimatize better to climate change. Summary Ecosystems with high biodiversity are more productive and stable towards periodic oscillations in environmental conditions than those with a low diversity of species. They also acclimatize better to climate- driven environmental changes

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Track 7 : PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY
A geography is"a mosaic of miscellaneous land forms, foliage types, and land uses" (Urban etal., 1987). Thus, assemblages of different ecosystems (the physical surroundings and the species that inhabit them, including humans) produce geographies on Earth.

Different geographies are more productive and acclimatize better to climate change. Summary Ecosystems with high biodiversity are more productive and stable towards periodic oscillations in environmental conditions than those with a low diversity of species. They also acclimatize better to climate- driven environmental changes

Track 8 : MARINE BIODIVERSITY
Marine biodiversity is an aggregation of highly inter-connected ecosystem components or features, encompassing all levels of biological organization from genes, species, populations to ecosystems, with the diversity of each level having structural and functional attributes 
Marine biodiversity, the variety of life in the ocean and swell, is a critical aspect of all three pillars of sustainable development — profitable, social and environmental — supporting the healthy functioning of the earth and furnishing services that bolster the health, well- being and substance of humanity.

Marine biodiversity is an aggregation of largelyinter-connected ecosystem factors or features, encompassing all situations of natural association from genes, species, populations to ecosystems, with the diversity of each position having structural and functional attributes

Track 9 : BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM
Biodiversity is the name given to the variety of ecosystems ( natural capital), species and genes in the world or in a particular niche. It's essential to mortal good, as it delivers services that sustain our husbandry and societies.
Currently witnessing a steady loss of biodiversity, which has profound consequences for the natural world and for human well-being. The main causes of this loss are changes to natural habitats due to intensive agricultural production systems; construction; quarrying; the overexploitation of forests, oceans, rivers, lakes and soils; invasive alien species; pollution and, increasingly, global climate change.

Biodiversity of an area has a large impact on the ecosystem stability of that area. Areas with high situations of species and inheritable diversity are likely to have a more complex ecosystem, with a variety of food webs and biotic relations.

Track 10 : FORESTRY
Forestry is the wisdom and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing timbers, woods, and associated coffers for mortal and environmental benefits. Forestry is rehearsed in colonies and natural daises.
Forestry is the wisdom or skill of growing and taking care of trees in timbers, especially in order to gain wood. Antonyms woodcraft, silviculture, arboriculture.

Modern forestry generally embraces a broad range of concerns, in what is known as multiple-use management, including: the provision of timber, fuel wood, wildlife habitat, natural water quality management, recreation, landscape and community protection, employment, aesthetically appealing landscapes, biodiversity management, watershed management, erosion control,preserving forests as "sinks" for atmospheric carbon dioxide

Track 11 : VULNERABLE SPECIES
A vulnerable species is a species which has been distributed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature that's hovered with extermination unless the circumstances that are hanging its survival and reduplication ameliorate.
Vulnerability is substantially caused by niche loss or destruction of the species' home.

Exposed species, any species that's at threat of extermination because of a unforeseen rapid-fire drop in its population or a loss of its critical niche. Preliminarily, any species of factory or beast that was hovered with extermination could be called an exposed species.
Vulnerable habitat or species are monitored and can become increasingly threatened. Some species listed as "vulnerable" may be common in captivity, an example being the military macaw.

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Track 12 : GENETIC DIVERSITY
Inheritable Diversity refers to the range of different inherited traits within a species. In a species with high inheritable diversity, there would be numerous individualities with a wide variety of different traits. Inheritable diversity is critical for a population to acclimatize to changing surroundings

Inheritable diversity is important because it could insure that certain groups of individualities, species, or populations will be suitable to acclimatize to certain environmental factors. Besides having to deal with environmental conditions, inheritable diversity renders them the capability to repel arising conditions and pandemics

Track 13 : ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY
Ecosystem diversity deals with the variations in ecosystems within a geographical position and its overall impact on mortal actuality and the terrain. Ecosystem diversity addresses the concerted characteristics of biotic parcels (biodiversity) and abiotic parcels (geodiversity).

Ecosystems may be terrestrial, brackish, marine, and artificial. To understand the content around ecosystem.
Each ecosystem provides much different kind of niche or living places furnishing a home for a myriad of species. Different species have different functional places to play in ecosystems which help maintain the characteristics unique to that ecosystem.

The diversity of an ecosystem is dependent on the physical characteristics of the terrain, the diversity of species present, and the relations that the species have with each other and with the terrain.

Track 14 : BIODIVERSITY AND WILDLIFE
Biological diversity is the central principle of nature, one of its crucial defining features. Elaboration has produced an amazing variety of shops, creatures, andmicro-organisms, and the ecosystems of which they're a part, all intricately linked. Humans are one amongst these millions of species

With one big exception the use of “ wildlife” rather than “ biodiversity”. “ Wildlife” used to mean “ creatures” (far from all living diversity), and has morphed into some kind of general term for effects in nature reserves.

Ecological life support — biodiversity provides performing ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of shops, pest control, wastewater treatment and numerous ecosystem services. Recreation — numerous recreational hobbies calculate on our unique biodiversity, similar as birdwatching, hiking, camping and fishing.

Track 15 : SOIL BIODIVERSITY
Soil biodiversity is the variety of life that exists within the soil, including bacteria, fungi, earthworms and termites. A tablespoon of clod generally contains a vast range of different species and up to 6 billion microorganisms. The conservation of soil biodiversity is essential to both the terrain and to agrarian diligence.

Soil is by far the most biologically different material on Earth.

Soil contains a large variety of organisms which interact and contribute to numerous global cycles, including the carbon and nitrogen cycles.

Track 16 : WATER BIODIVERSITY
Submarine biodiversity is the rich and awful variety of shops and creatures that live in watery territories. Sustaining this biodiversity is essential to the health of our terrain and the quality of mortal life but is coming under adding pressure, each over the world, from a variety of mortal conditioning.

Water is an ecosystem service. Well- performing ecosystems – timbers, champaigns, soils, gutters, lakes, aqueducts, washes, aquifers, arms and littoral waters – give services that impact the vacuity of water and its quality.

Coral reefs are believed by numerous to have the loftiest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the earth — indeed further than a tropical rainforest. Enwrapping lower than one percent of the ocean bottom, coral reefs are home to further than 25 of all marine life
 

Track 17 :  COVID AND ENVIRONMENT
The coronavirus lockdown has led to drop in pollution across the world. The contingency measures have bettered air and water quality, clean strands and environmental noise reduction. Strands around the world have gutted up due to social distancing measures.

Tnegative side effect of COVID-19 included a global increase of biomedical waste due to hospitals treating a larger than normal number of cases. The redundant preventative disinfection measures needed when treating COVID cases played a part in redundant medical waste. Product and use of safety plastics like PPE tackle was adding the plastic waste during epidemic that arise environmental pitfalls

Track 18 :  ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT LAW
Ethnobiological exploration contributes to chancing results to ecological problems in vast regions of the world – for illustration, the destruction of timbers in tropical areas and the extermination of beast and vegetal species – revealing knowledge of people who attend sustainably with nature around them.

Applied ethnobiology presents a means of working toward social and environmental justice and decolonized exploration styles

Ethnobotany is considered a branch of ethnobiology, the study of history and present nonintercourses between mortal societies an. Ethnobotany is considered as a branch of ethnobiology, the study of history and present nonintercourses between mortal societies and the shops, creatures, and other organisms in their terrain

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Plant and animal species across the world are steadily disappearing due to human activity. A major new to provide scientific insight and guidance to policymakers worldwide by finding solutions to global problems through applied systems analysis. In this way, the work helps to improve human wellbeing and protect the environment."" data-gt-translate-attributes="[{">IIASA-led study suggests that without ambitious, integrated action combining conservation and restoration efforts with a transformation of the food system, turning the tide of biodiversity by 2050 or earlier will not be possible.

Biodiversity — the variety and abundance of species, along with the extent and quality of the ecosystems they call home — has been declining at an alarming rate for many years. It is clear that we cannot allow the current trend to continue. If it does, there will simply not be enough nature left to support future generations. While ambitious targets have been proposed, practical issues such as feeding the Earth’s growing human population could make reaching such targets a challenge.

The study, which has been published in Nature and forms part of the latest World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Living Planet Report, for the first time set out to explore biodiversity targets as ambitious as a reversal in global biodiversity trends and shed light on what integrated future pathways to achieving this goal might entail.

PRESENTATION REQUIREMENTS:

Participating authors are answerable for registration, travel, and hotel costs. Note: Those with submitted abstracts will get an acknowledgment mail enabling them to enroll for the gathering.

Abstracts will be compiled, and conference books are made available to participants at the conference.

Any presenter who is unable to attend should arrange for another qualified individual to present the paper/poster in question. If such a change is necessary, please notify our conference team

SUBMISSION OPTIONS:

Oral paper introductions will have 30-minute schedule time slot. The keynote session will have for 45-minute presentation duration, workshop/special session will have 1-hour long schedule opening and symposium will have 1-hour long availability followed by 5-minute Q&A session.

Graduate and master’s understudies are qualified to present their abstracts under poster and e-poster presentation category.

Ph.D. understudies are qualified to submit their abstract under special YRF (Young Researcher's Forum), poster and e-poster presentation category.

NOTE: YRF category includes short oral presentation especially for Ph. D. students

Extended abstract: Submissions should utilize the Abstract Template. Papers submitted in this category may represent original empirical research, theoretical development, reviews, or critiques.

Participation Options and Benefits

PARTICIPATION OPTIONS: Physiotherapy Conference provides the participants with different modes or ways to participate such as Delegate or Speaker under either ACADEMIC / STUDENT / BUSINESS Category. Mode of participation is Online through Power Point Presentation/ Video Presentation on Cisco Webinars.

1. Keynote speaker: 45-50 minutes
2. Speaker (oral presentation): 25-30 minutes (only one person can present)
3. Speaker (workshop): 45-50 minutes (more than 1 can present)
4. Speaker (special session): 45-50 minutes (more than 1 can present)
5. Speaker (symposium): more than 45 minutes (more than 1 can present)
6. Delegate(only registration): will have access to all the sessions with all the benefits of registration
7. Poster presenter:  can present a poster and enjoy the benefits of delegate
8. Remote attendance:  can participate via video presentation or e-poster presentation
9. Exhibitor: can exhibit his/her company’s products by booking exhibitor booths of different sizes
10. Media partner
11. Sponsor
12. Collaborator

For more details about each mode, kindly contact: https://biodiversity-ecosystem.conferenceseries.com/

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